/

Document

Japanese American Evacuation
April 1942
Edited and introduced by
In March 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt established the War Relocation Authority to manage the forced removal of persons of Japanese ancestry from the West Coast. Approximately 72,000 Japanese-Americans and 38,000 Japanese immigrants were sent to 10 internment camps located throughout interior areas of western states. This document reproduces the evacuation order as it was posted in west coast communities. The photo of a poster, taken by photographer Dorothea Lange, shows how the poster appeared at one San Francisco location. The War Relocation Authority hired photographer Dorothea Lange to document the removal process as humane and efficient. Lange took the assignment even though she disagreed with the decision to intern American citizens, and tried to capture the confusion and anxiety of the evacuees (see the third photo). She hoped that her photographs would encourage people to think twice, but the majority of her photographs were censored and never published during the war.

Document

Exclusion order posted at First and Front Streets in San Francisco directing removal of persons of Japanese ancestry from the first section of the city to be affected by evacuation. Evacuees will be housed in War Relocation Authority centers for the duration. Circa July 1942. National Archives.
Page 1 of “Instructions to Persons of Japanese Ancestry, Presidio of San Francisco, California, May 3, 1942.” (Box 74, Item 33, Manzanar War Relocation Center Records [Collection 122], Department of Special Collections, Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles. Available from UCLA Institute on Primary Resources, https://goo.gl/crkBAP).
Page 2 of “Instructions to Persons of Japanese Ancestry, Presidio of San Francisco, California, May 3, 1942.” (Box 74, Item 33, Manzanar War Relocation Center Records [Collection 122], Department of Special Collections, Young Research Library, University of California, Los Angeles. Available from UCLA Institute on Primary Resources, https://goo.gl/crkBAP).

Join Our Community
of Teachers

Teaching American History provides more than just the best programs and resources available for teachers. We provide a vibrant community of practice that is there for you at every stage of your teaching career.

Ideas, resources, & opportunities to engage

Subscribe to our eNewsletter.