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Southern Runaway Slave Notices
1839
The Antislavery Almanac was annually published in Boston by the American Anti-Slavery Society as part of its expanding print campaign against slavery. Designed as an accessible, everyday publication, the almanac combined calendars with essays, statistics, illustrations, and firsthand accounts exposing the brutality of slavery. It targeted a broad audience, especially Northern households, using moral suasion and vivid imagery to shape public opinion. Issued during the rise of immediatist abolitionism led by William Lloyd Garrison, the almanac reflected the movement’s strategy of mass communication to inspire activism and challenge complacency about slavery. This image is from the 1839 almanac and is a compendium of multiple advertisements for runaway slaves from Southern newspapers.  Please note that this authentic source contains offensive words and ideas.

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Transcription of Runaway Ads

Ranaway, a negro boy named LONDON, about 12 years old; had round his neck when he left, a chain dog collar, with “De Yampert” engraved on it. March 3. T.J. DE YAMPERT

Mobile Morning Chronicle, May 21, 1838. 


$20 Reward – Ranaway a negro man named HARRISON. It is supposed that he will make for South Carolina in pursuit of his wife, in possession of Capt. D. Bird. CORNELIUS BEAZLY

Florida Watchman, Tallahassee, May 12, 1838. 


$100 is subscribed, and will be punctually paid by the citizens of Onslow, to any person who may safely confine in any jail in this State, a certain negro man, named ALFRED. The same reward will be paid, if satisfactory evidence is given of his have been KILLED. He has one or more scars caused by his having been SHOT. THE CITIZENS OF ONSLOW

-Wilmington (N.C.) Advertiser, June 1, 1838


Ranaway my negro man RICHARD. A reward of $25 will be paid for his apprehension DEAD OR ALIVE. Satisfactory proof will only be required of his being KILLED. He has with him in all probability, his wife ELIZA, who ran away from Col. Thompson, now a resident of Alabama, about the time he commenced his journey to that state. DURANT H. RHODES.


NEGROES WANTED. The undersigned wishes to hire SIX NEGRO MEN, to work on the U.S. Arsenal to be erected at Little Rock. Liberal wages will be paid for good working hands. I also wish to purchase a good OX, well broke to the off-side, etc… R.B. Lee, Bt. Maj. U.S.A. Feb. 5, 1838

Times and Advocate, Little Rock, April 2, 1838


TAKEN up and delivered into my custody, a negro man named ISAAC. Was taken up by the boats of the Boston sloop of war at the mouth of the Manitee River, South Florida–says he was sold by a Mr. Roberts of Norfolk, VA. To a slave dealer, and that in passing through Florida, he made his escape. The owner is requested, etc… or he will be dealt with as the law directs. HENRY J. WIGGINS.

Pensacola Gazette, May 19, 1838

Source

Southern Runaway Slave Notices (Boston: Webster & Southard), 1839. Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, the New York Public Library Digital Collections. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/nyp.33433075934905  

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