
Examines Chief Joseph’s 1877 surrender, highlighting Native resistance, forced removal, and broken U.S. promises during the Indian Wars.
Source: John L. O Sullivan, “The Great Nation of Futurity,” United States Magazine and Democratic Review, vol. 6, issue 23, 426–430, https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015035929606&view=1up&seq=428. The American people having derived their origin from

Explains U.S. economic, strategic, and political forces behind Hawaii’s annexation, highlighting native resistance and debates over imperialism and constitutional authority.

Highlights U.S. westward expansion, Oregon Trail migration, and Narcissa Whitman’s role, while noting settler-native conflicts and territorial gains over Britain.

Source: Thomas Jefferson to John Holmes. -04-22, 1820. Manuscript/Mixed Material. Library of Congress, https://www.loc.gov/item/mtjbib023795/. I thank you, dear sir, for the copy you have been so kind as to send

. . . The Fifth Kingdom1 was Hiquey, over which Queen Hiquanama, an elderly Princess, whom the Spaniards Crucified, presided and governed. I saw an infinite number of these people

A Letter addressed to the noble Lord Raphael Sanchez, Treasurer to their most invincible Majesties, Ferdinand and Isabella, King and Queen of Spain, by Christopher Columbus . . . In