Letter from George Mason to Beverley Randolph (1787)

In this letter to Randolph, written one month into the Convention, Mason anticipates a critical turning point in the proceedings. What two potential outcomes does Mason foresee at this juncture, and how might his political beliefs have influenced his view of the Convention’s trajectory?
Mason states that "things...are now drawing to that point on which some of the fundamental principles must be decided." What “fundamental principles” is Mason referring to, and why were these principles so crucial at this stage of the Convention? How does this suggest a potential turning point in the Convention’s proceedings?

The Convention having resolved that none of their proceedings should be communicated during their sitting, puts it out of my power to give you any particular information upon the subject. Festina lente1 seems hitherto to have been our maxim. Things, however, are now drawing to that point on which some of the fundamental principles must be decided, and two or three days will probably enable us to judge—which is at present very doubtful—whether any sound and effectual system can be established or not. If it cannot, I presume we shall not continue here much longer; if it can, we shall probably be detained ’til September.

I feel myself disagreeably circumstanced in being the only member of the Assembly2 in the Virginia delegation, and, consequently, if any system shall be recommended by the Convention that the whole weight of explanation must fall upon me; and if I should be prevented by sickness or accident from attending the Assembly, that it will be difficult for the Assembly to obtain such information as may be necessary upon the subject, as I presume that in the progress through the legislature many questions may be asked and inquiries made, in which satisfactory information, from time to time, can hardly be given but by a member of the House in his place.

Footnotes
  1. 1. Latin expression for “make haste slowly”.
  2. 2. George Mason was a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses and later General Assembly from 1758–1788. 
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