Themes and Threads: Founding Documents & Ideals

The Three-Fifths Clause

Source: Gordon Lloyd, ed., Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 by James Madison, a Member (Ashland, Ohio: Ashbrook Center, 2014), 77-86, 208-23 and 234-235. Mr. SHERMAN[1] proposed, that the

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1764–1787

On the Boston Massacre

On Monday evening, the 5th current, a few minutes after 9 o’clock, a most horrid murder was committed in King Street before the customhouse door by 8 or 9 soldiers

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1787–1789

Federalist 10

Madison argues factions are inevitable in free societies, but a large republic limits their harm by dispersing power and interests.

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1787–1789

Federalist 51

To the people of the state of New York: TO WHAT expedient, then, shall we finally resort, for maintaining in practice the necessary partition of power among the several departments,

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1764–1787

Common Sense

The cause of America is in a great measure the cause of all mankind. Many circumstances have, and will arise, which are not local, but universal, and through which the

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1764–1787

The Farmer Refuted

… I shall, for the present, pass over to that part of your pamphlet, in which you endeavor to establish the supremacy of the British Parliament over America. After a

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