Themes and Threads: Race Relations

1825–1860

Mud Sill Speech

Source: Speech of the Honorable John H. Hammond, of South Carolina, on the Admission of Kansas under the Lecompton Constitution, Delivered in the Senate of the United States, March 4,

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1945–1989

I Have A Dream

King’s “I Have a Dream” envisions racial equality, justice, and freedom, urging America to fulfill its democratic promises through nonviolent unity.

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1491–1764

De Indis

The First Reconsideration1 of the Reverend Father, Brother Franciscus De Victoria, on the Indians Lately Discovered. First Section . . . . . . Fourth, . . . I ask

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The operations of the registration laws and Negro [suffr]age in the South. James E. Taylor. 1867
1860–1877

Black Codes of Mississippi

An Act to Confer Civil Rights on Freedmen, and for Other Purposes Section 1. Be it Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Mississippi, That all freedmen, free Negroes,

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1860–1877

Report on the Memphis Race Riots

Source: Johnson, Charles F., and Gilbreth, T.W.. “Report of an investigation of the cause, origin, and results of the late riots in the city of Memphis, submitted May 22, 1866.”

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On the American Colonization Society

Rejecting colonization as a racist scheme rooted in prejudice rather than justice, Douglass argues that Black Americans possess the same rights to the United States as white citizens, emphasizing their deep historical, economic, and cultural ties to the nation.

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