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Document

Toasts on the Anniversary of the Repeal of the Stamp Act
March 8, 1774
On March 18, 1774—eight years after Parliament repealed the Stamp Act—New Yorkers gathered to commemorate what many still regarded as a triumph of constitutional protest within the British Empire. The newspaper account of the celebration reveals the careful balancing act that defined colonial political culture on the eve of revolution. The toasts move fluidly from expressions of loyalty to the king, queen, royal family, and House of Hanover to praise for the “spirited Burgesses of Virginia,” the “Pennsylvania Farmer” (a reference to John Dickinson), and the “true Sons of Liberty in America.” Parliament itself is honored, particularly the “glorious majority” that voted for repeal in 1766. To modern readers, such juxtapositions may seem contradictory. Yet in early 1774, many colonists did not see resistance and loyalty as mutually exclusive. Celebrating the repeal of the Stamp Act allowed participants to affirm both their rights as Englishmen and their place within the imperial system. The Stamp Act crisis had demonstrated, in their view, that principled protest could correct parliamentary overreach without severing allegiance to the Crown. The setting and participants also reflect New York’s diverse political culture. Gatherings among English, German Protestant, and Long Island groups suggest a broad-based imperial identity. Toasts to trade, navigation, the liberty of the press, and Protestantism further underscore the belief that British constitutionalism safeguarded colonial prosperity and liberty. This document captures a moment when colonists still imagined reconciliation within empire as possible. Just months before the First Continental Congress convened.

Document

Friday last, the 18th of March, being the anniversary of the repeal of the STAMP ACT, the same was celebrated at the house of Mr. Abraham De La Montagne, where a considerable number of gentlemen were assembled, who spent the day in the greatest harmony and good order. The day was celebrated in the like manner by other gentlemen at Protestant Hall, on Long Island; and at Mr. David Grim’s, by the German Protestants in this city. The following loyal toasts were drank, viz.

1. The King. 2. The Queen. 3. The Prince of Wales, and Royal Family. 4. A pleasant passage, and speedy return, to his excellency, our worthy governor, and his family. 5. Prosperity to the province. 6. The lieutenant governor, and the honorable members of his Majesty’s Council. 7. The present worthy General Assembly. 8. The mayor and corporation. 9. Great Britain and her colonies. 10. The navy and army. 11. The Earl of Chatham. 12. Our worthy agent, Mr. Burke. 13. The patriotic ministry of 1766. 14. The glorious majority of both houses of Parliament. 15. The spirited Burgesses of Virginia in 1765. 16. The Pennsylvania Farmer. 17. Loyalty, unanimity, and perseverance to the true Sons of Liberty in America. 18. May the authors of discord, and promoters of intestine feuds, meet with their just demerits. 19. Prosperity to Ireland, and the worthy sons and daughters of St. Patrick. 20. The German Protestants. 21. Trade and navigation. 22. The Chamber of Commerce. 23. The Marine Society. 24. The liberty of the press. 25. The Protestant interest. 26. May the House of Hanover rule the British Empire to the end of time. 27. The day.

Source

The New-York Journal; or, The General Advertiser (New York), March 24, 1774.

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