Themes and Threads: Founding Documents & Ideals

1860–1877

Inaugural Address (1861)

In his Inaugural Address, Lincoln affirmed that, as the Constitution required, he would see that the laws were faithfully executed throughout the Union.

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1825–1860

Address at Cooper Union

Republicans, he said, stood for a principled moderation between the extremism of both slaveholders and abolitionists, and were thus best suited to lead the country through the coming political crisis.

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1787–1789

Federalist 10

In Federalist No. 10, Madison argued that a large republic controls factions best, protecting liberty more effectively than small, state-centered governments.

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1787–1789

Federalist 78

Source: Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, The Federalist, Gideon Edition, ed. George W. Carey and James McClellan (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2001), 401–408. . . .In unfolding the defects

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Thomas Jefferson to Roger Chew Weightman

In this letter to the mayor of Washington, DC, Jefferson apologized for being unable to attend celebrations there marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration but noted that he took comfort in the fact that the Declaration’s principles were beginning to take root and would eventually triumph around the globe.

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