
The delegates to the Hartford Convention recommended that several amendments to the Constitution be adopted.

In his Inaugural Address, Lincoln affirmed that, as the Constitution required, he would see that the laws were faithfully executed throughout the Union.

Republicans, he said, stood for a principled moderation between the extremism of both slaveholders and abolitionists, and were thus best suited to lead the country through the coming political crisis.

Douglass condemned slavery on July 5, highlighting America’s unfulfilled ideals, moral outrage, and the ongoing struggle for African American equality.

In Federalist No. 10, Madison argued that a large republic controls factions best, protecting liberty more effectively than small, state-centered governments.

June 11 … Mr. SHERMAN1 proposed that the proportion of suffrage in the first branch2 should be according to the respective numbers of free inhabitants; and that in the second

Source: Alexander Hamilton, John Jay, and James Madison, The Federalist, Gideon Edition, ed. George W. Carey and James McClellan (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2001), 401–408. . . .In unfolding the defects
In this letter to the mayor of Washington, DC, Jefferson apologized for being unable to attend celebrations there marking the fiftieth anniversary of the Declaration but noted that he took comfort in the fact that the Declaration’s principles were beginning to take root and would eventually triumph around the globe.
The Declaration asserts independent states’ power to wage war, form alliances, and enter equal relations with nations worldwide.