The Negroes and the Poor

1862

The Twenty Negro Law

1862

Nonviolence: The Only Road to Freedom

Martin Luther King

1966

"Political Independence of the Negro"

T. Thomas Fortune

1884

"The Afterthought," from The Souls of Black Folk

W.E.B. Du Bois

1903

The Name "Negro"

W.E.B. Du Bois

1928

The Black Man and the Unions

W.E.B. Du Bois

1918

"The Fruits of Industrial Training"

Booker T. Washington

1903

The Ballot or the Bullet

Malcolm X

1964

Why Should a Colored Man Enlist?

Frederick Douglass

1863